Bird Keepers urged to act as Avian Influenza risk rises in Scotland

Midlothian Council Trading Standards is warning all bird keepers to apply strict biosecurity measures following an increased risk of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI).

Key requirements

An Avian Influenza Prevention Zone is in place across Scotland, making biosecurity measures mandatory for all bird keepers, including those with pet birds. Key requirements include:

  • Cleansing and disinfecting clothing, footwear, equipment, and vehicles before and after contact with birds. Where possible, use disposable protective clothing.
  • Minimising contact between captive birds and wild birds, ensuring feed and water are not accessible to wild birds.
  • Anyone who keeps birds, even a single bird, must register on the Scottish Kept Bird Register (SKBR). This is a legal requirement.

Reporting Dead Wild Birds 

If you find a single dead bird of prey, swan, goose, duck, or gull, or five or more dead wild birds of any other species at the same place and time, you must report to the national helpline on 03459 33 55 77 or use the online reporting system (available 24/7).

Reporting Sick or injured wild birds

Sick or injured wild birds should be reported to the Scottish SPCA on 03000 999 999.

Reporting Suspected Avian Influenza 

Avian influenza is a notifiable disease. If you suspect infection in poultry or captive birds, contact your local Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) Field Services Office immediately. Failure to report is an offence.

Public Health

The risk to the general public remains very low, and low for those with intensive exposure to infected birds. Food Standards Scotland advises avian influenza poses a very low food safety risk. 

Flu vaccination

NHS Scotland is offering the free flu vaccination this winter to those at risk of exposure to avian flu. The vaccine doesn't protect against avian flu, but it can lower the risk of a new flu virus forming if you’re exposed to both human flu and bird flu at the same time. To book an appointment call 0800 030 8013.

More information

17 Dec 2025